运用生物循环理论建立多元生物污水处理新工艺

以活性污泥法为主流工艺的现代污水处理技术,存在着工程投资大，运行费用高，管理复杂等缺点，按照生物循环基本理论要示是不完善的。多元生物污水处理是按照食物链代谢规律,运有生物循环理论，设计成微生物－植物－水生动物3个处理单元。污水中的有机物作为微生物人良料在第1单元被套氧微生物消化降解成CO2，H2O，NH^ 4,CH^-4等，除CH4作为生物能源可回收利用外，其它物质是植物的营养物质，在第2单元藻类等多种植物吸收，通过光合作用合成植物细胞，并释放氧气，在第1单元和第2单元增殖的细胞和藻类成为水生动物的食料，在第3单元被浮游动物和鱼类捕食，转化成动物蛋白，污水中的有机物在3个单元组成的生态净化系统中，被多样生物逐级利用，最终转化成植物细胞和动物蛋白，使污水得到净化，达到三级处理水平，不产生二次污 ，是一种安全的，对环境友好的污水处理新技术，在国外被誉为21世纪的新科技。该污水净化系统，按照生物循环基本理论进行工艺设计，通过生态平衡自我调控，具有工艺流程简单，投资省，运行费用低，管理简便等优点，适合我国国情，有广阔的应用前景，尤其适有于小城镇污水处理。     

溢油应急处理的优化决策

提出了溢油应急处理的优化决策方法，并运用优化理论建立评价模型来对技术决策结果进行最优化处理，从而使得各港口的溢油处理设备能够得到合理的调配，同时使溢油处理的费用降低到最低程度，而溢油处理的效果最佳，为区域合作计划的制定提供了依据。     

Optimizing the atmospheric sampling sites using fuzzy mathematic methods

A new approach applying fuzzy mathematic theorems, including the Primary Matrix Element Theorem and the Fisher Classification Method, was established to solve the optimization problem of atmospheric environmental sampling sites. According to its basis, an application in the optimization of sampling sites in the atmospheric environmental monitoring was discussed. The method was proven to be suitable and effective. The results were admitted and applied by the Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) of many cities of China. A set of computer software of this approach was also comuletelv comniled and used.     

印染废水处理技术现状及其进展

印染废水是一种水质水量变化大、有机物含量高，可生化性差，COD高，色度高的难降解废水。系统地介绍了印染废水处理的应用现状及技术进展，对处理印染废水的化学法、物理法以及生物处理技术进行了综述。     

含铅,无铅汽油车尾气排出物遗传毒性比较

利用台架试验模拟汽车行驶工况，收集了发动机使用无铅汽油，含铅汽油燃烧后的尾气颗粒物，对其中吸附的有机物进行了提取，并以Ａｍｅｓ试验，中国仓鼠肺细胞体外微核实验等方法，从基因，染色体水平检测了两种颗粒提取的遗传毒性。     

Atmospheric pollution in Beijing, China, as recorded in sediments of the Kunming Lake

The fluxes of heavy metals and magnetite, a fly-ash component, from coal burning, to sediments of the Kunming Lake in Beijing have increased measurably over the last fifty years. Ages were introduced to the sediment strata through Pb-210 geochronologies. Even with a doubling of coal usage by the year 2000, the anthropogenic metal fluxes will still be less than those recorded in metropolitan Tokyo and U.S. lakes.     

First-trimester prenatal diagnosis of severe alpha-thalassemia

By means of chorion biopsy together with restriction endonuclease analysis of fetal DNA, first trimester diagnoses were successfully made in 33 fetuses at risk for Bart's hydrops fetalis. Seven pregnancies with Hb H or hydrops fetalis were therapeutically terminated before 4 months of gestation. Of the 26 pregnancies intended to continue, 18 have come to term with normal deliveries; one with threatened abortion was terminated at the end of the first trimester and, seven are progresssing normally.     

土壤中过量铜对水稻叶片光谱反射特性的影响

水稻移栽于添加不同量铜(分别为50、100、400ppm)的土壤上,叶片光谱反射特性发生规律性变化。在可见光部分反射率提高;在近红外部分反射率下降;在光谱反射率曲线的微分图上显示出蓝移。这些变化在分蘖期最为显著。从几个波段可以看出,正常的与铜毒害的水稻的光谱反射特性有较大差异。     

虎克定律在高精度翻孔模设计中的应用与实践

以汽车摇摆臂为应用对象 ,通过对材料在翻孔过程中变形的理论分析和实际运用 ,探讨了虎克定律在高精度翻孔模设计中的应用与实践     

“十五”环境规划编制方法的改革

在分析中长期环境规划发展趋势的基础上,结合可持续发展的要求,从6个方面探讨了“十五”环境规划编制方法的改革与创新的具体方案。